An Effective Model for Glueballs and Dual Superconductivity at Finite Temperature

Abstract

The glueballs lead to gluon and QCD monopole condensations as by-products of color confinement. A color dielectric function $G(|\phi|)$ coupled with Abelian gauge field is properly defined to mediate the glueball interactions at confining regime after {\it spontaneous symmetry breaking} (SSB) of the gauge symmetry. The particles are expected to form through quark gluon plasma (QGP) hadronization phase where the free quarks and gluons start clamping together to form hadrons. The QCD-like vacuum $\langle\eta^2m_\eta^2F^{\mu\nu}F_{\mu\nu}\rangle$, confining potential $V_c(r)$, string tension $\sigma$, penetration depth $\lambda$, superconducting and normal monopole densities ($n_s\,n_n$) and the effective masses ($m_\eta^{2}$ and $m_A^{2}$) will be investigated at finite temperature $T$. We also calculate the strong `running' coupling $\alpha_s$ and subsequently the QCD $\beta$-function. {\it Dual superconducting} nature of the QCD vacuum will be investigated based on monopole condensation.