Partitioning H-Free Graphs of Bounded Diameter

Christoph Brause; Petr Golovach; Barnaby Martin; Daniël Paulusma; Siani Smith

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arXiv · 2105.04588

Partitioning H-Free Graphs of Bounded Diameter

Christoph Brause·Petr Golovach·Barnaby Martin·Daniël Paulusma·Siani Smith

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Abstract

A natural way of increasing our understanding of NP-complete graph problems is to restrict the input to a special graph class. Classes of $H$-free graphs, that is, graphs that do not contain some graph $H$ as an induced subgraph, have proven to be an ideal testbed for such a complexity study. However, if the forbidden graph $H$ contains a cycle or claw, then these problems often stay NP-complete. A recent complexity study on the $k$-Colouring problem shows that we may still obtain tractable results if we also bound the diameter of the $H$-free input graph. We continue this line of research by initiating a complexity study on the impact of bounding the diameter for a variety of classical vertex partitioning problems restricted to $H$-free graphs. We prove that bounding the diameter does not help for Independent Set, but leads to new tractable cases for problems closely related to 3-Colouring. That is, we show that Near-Bipartiteness, Independent Feedback Vertex Set, Independent Odd Cycle Transversal, Acyclic 3-Colouring and Star 3-Colouring are all polynomial-time solvable for chair-free graphs of bounded diameter. To obtain these results we exploit a new structural property of 3-colourable chair-free graphs.

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BibTeX RIS

Christoph Brause, Petr Golovach, Barnaby Martin, Daniël Paulusma, Siani Smith. 2021-05-10. Partitioning H-Free Graphs of Bounded Diameter. https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.04588

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