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arXiv · 2105.07612

PPCA: Privacy-preserving Principal Component Analysis Using Secure Multiparty Computation(MPC)

Xiaoyu Fan·Guosai Wang·Kun Chen·Xu He·Wei Xu
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Abstract

Privacy-preserving data mining has become an important topic. People have built several multi-party-computation (MPC)-based frameworks to provide theoretically guaranteed privacy, the poor performance of real-world algorithms have always been a challenge. Using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) as an example, we show that by considering the unique performance characters of the MPC platform, we can design highly effective algorithm-level optimizations, such as replacing expensive operators and batching up. We achieve about 200$\times$ performance boost over existing privacy-preserving PCA algorithms with the same level of privacy guarantee. Also, using real-world datasets, we show that by combining multi-party data, we can achieve better training results.

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Xiaoyu Fan, Guosai Wang, Kun Chen, Xu He, Wei Xu. 2021-05-17. PPCA: Privacy-preserving Principal Component Analysis Using Secure Multiparty Computation(MPC). https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.07612

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