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arXiv · 2106.10142

Multipolar Force Fields for Amide-I Spectroscopy from Conformational Dynamics of the Alanine-Trimer

Padmabati Mondal·Pierre-André Cazade·Akshaya K. Das·Tristan Bereau·Markus Meuwly
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Abstract

The dynamics and spectroscopy of N-methyl-acetamide (NMA) and trialanine in solution is characterized from molecular dynamics (MD) simulations using different energy functions, including a conventional point charge (PC)-based force field, one based on a multipolar (MTP) representation of the electrostatics, and a semiempirical DFT method. For the 1-d infrared spectra, the frequency splitting between the two amide-I groups is 10 cm$^{-1}$ from the PC, 13 cm$^{-1}$ from the MTP, and 47 cm$^{-1}$ from SCC-DFTB simulations, compared with 25 cm$^{-1}$ from experiment. The frequency trajectory required for determining the frequency fluctuation correlation function (FFCF) is determined from individual (INM) and full normal mode (FNM) analyses of the amide-I vibrations. The spectroscopy, time-zero magnitude of the FFCF $C(t=0)$, and the static component $\Delta_0^2$ from simulations using MTP and analysis based on FNM are all consistent with experiments for (Ala)$_3$. Contrary to that, for the analysis excluding mode-mode coupling (INM) the FFCF decays to zero too rapidly and for simulations with a PC-based force field the $\Delta_0^2$ is too small by a factor of two compared with experiments. Simulations with SCC-DFTB agree better with experiment for these observables than those from PC-based simulations. The conformational ensemble sampled from simulations using PCs is consistent with the literature , whereas that covered by the MTP-based simulations is dominated by P$_{\rm II}$ which agrees with and confirms recently reported, Bayesian-refined populations based on 1-dimensional infrared experiments. Full normal mode analysis together with a MTP representation provides a meaningful model to correctly describe the dynamics of hydrated trialanine.

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Padmabati Mondal, Pierre-André Cazade, Akshaya K. Das, Tristan Bereau, Markus Meuwly. 2021-06-18. Multipolar Force Fields for Amide-I Spectroscopy from Conformational Dynamics of the Alanine-Trimer. https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.10142

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