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arXiv · 2106.12305

Non-Hermitian chiral anomalies

Sharareh Sayyad·Julia D. Hannukainen·Adolfo G. Grushin
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Abstract

The chiral anomaly underlies a broad number of phenomena, from enhanced electronic transport in topological metals to anomalous currents in the quark-gluon plasma. The discovery of topological states of matter in non-Hermitian systems -- effective descriptions of dissipative systems -- raises the question of whether there are anomalous conservation laws that remain unaccounted for. To answer this question, we consider both $1+1$ and $3+1$ dimensions, presenting a unified formulation to calculate anomalous responses in Hermitianized, anti-Hermitianized and non-Hermitian systems of massless electrons with complex Fermi velocities coupled to non-Hermitian gauge fields. Our results indicate that the quantum conservation laws of chiral currents of non-Hermitian systems are not related to those in Hermitianized and anti-Hermitianized systems, as would be expected classically, due to novel anomalous terms that we derive. These may have implications for a broad class of emerging experimental systems that realize non-Hermitian Hamiltonians.

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Sharareh Sayyad, Julia D. Hannukainen, Adolfo G. Grushin. 2021-06-23. Non-Hermitian chiral anomalies. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.4.l042004

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