The Duality of the Volumes and the Numbers of Vertices of Random Polytopes

Christian Buchta

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arXiv · 2107.05402

The Duality of the Volumes and the Numbers of Vertices of Random Polytopes

Christian Buchta

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Abstract

An identity due to Efron dating from 1965 relates the expected volume of the convex hull of $n$ random points to the expected number of vertices of the convex hull of $n+1$ random points. Forty years later this identity was extended from expected values to higher moments. The generalized identity has attracted considerable interest. Whereas the left-hand side of the generalized identity -- concerning the volume -- has an immediate geometric interpretation, this is not the case for the right-hand side -- concerning the number of vertices. A transformation of the right-hand side applying an identity for elementary symmetric polynomials overcomes the blemish. The arising formula reveals a duality between the volumes and the numbers of vertices of random polytopes.

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Christian Buchta. 2022-09-30. The Duality of the Volumes and the Numbers of Vertices of Random Polytopes. https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.05402

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