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arXiv · 2107.07468

A modular U-Net for automated segmentation of X-ray tomography images in composite materials

João P C Bertoldo·Etienne Decencière·David Ryckelynck·Henry Proudhon
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Abstract

X-ray Computed Tomography (XCT) techniques have evolved to a point that high-resolution data can be acquired so fast that classic segmentation methods are prohibitively cumbersome, demanding automated data pipelines capable of dealing with non-trivial 3D images. Deep learning has demonstrated success in many image processing tasks, including material science applications, showing a promising alternative for a humanfree segmentation pipeline. In this paper a modular interpretation of UNet (Modular U-Net) is proposed and trained to segment 3D tomography images of a three-phased glass fiber-reinforced Polyamide 66. We compare 2D and 3D versions of our model, finding that the former is slightly better than the latter. We observe that human-comparable results can be achievied even with only 10 annotated layers and using a shallow U-Net yields better results than a deeper one. As a consequence, Neural Network (NN) show indeed a promising venue to automate XCT data processing pipelines needing no human, adhoc intervention.

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João P C Bertoldo, Etienne Decencière, David Ryckelynck, Henry Proudhon. 2021-07-15. A modular U-Net for automated segmentation of X-ray tomography images in composite materials. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmats.2021.761229

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