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arXiv · 2108.01170

Optimal qubit circuits for quantum-enhanced telescopes

Robert Czupryniak·John Steinmetz·Paul G. Kwiat·Andrew N. Jordan
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Abstract

We propose two optimal phase-estimation schemes that can be used for quantum-enhanced long-baseline interferometry. By using distributed entanglement, it is possible to eliminate the loss of stellar photons during transmission over the baselines. The first protocol is a sequence of gates using nonlinear optical elements, optimized over all possible measurement schemes to saturate the Cram\'er-Rao bound. The second approach builds on an existing protocol, which encodes the time of arrival of the stellar photon into a quantum memory. Our modified version reduces both the number of ancilla qubits and the number of gate operations by a factor of two.

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Robert Czupryniak, John Steinmetz, Paul G. Kwiat, Andrew N. Jordan. 2021-08-02. Optimal qubit circuits for quantum-enhanced telescopes. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.108.052408

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