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arXiv · 2108.03091

Quantum Gate for Kerr Nonlinear Parametric Oscillator Using Effective Excited States

Taro Kanao·Shumpei Masuda·Shiro Kawabata·Hayato Goto
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Abstract

A Kerr nonlinear parametric oscillator (KPO) can stabilize a quantum superposition of two coherent states with opposite phases, which can be used as a qubit. In a universal gate set for quantum computation with KPOs, an $R_x$ gate, which interchanges the two coherent states, is relatively hard to perform owing to the stability of the two states. We propose a method for a high-fidelity $R_x$ gate by exciting the KPO outside the qubit space with parity-selective transitions, which can be implemented by only adding a driving field. In this method, the utilization of higher effective excited states leads to a faster $R_x$ gate, rather than states near the qubit space. The proposed method can realize a continuous $R_x$ gate and thus is expected to be useful for, e.g., recently proposed variational quantum algorithms.

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Taro Kanao, Shumpei Masuda, Shiro Kawabata, Hayato Goto. 2021-08-06. Quantum Gate for Kerr Nonlinear Parametric Oscillator Using Effective Excited States. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.18.014019

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