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arXiv · 2108.04246

Small cosmological constant from a peculiar inflaton potential

Wen Yin
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Abstract

We propose a novel scenario to explain the small cosmological constant (CC) by a finely tuned inflaton potential. The tuned shape is stable under radiative corrections, and our setup is technically natural. The peculiar po- tential approximately satisfies the following conditions: the inflation is eternal if CC is positive, and not eternal if CC is negative. By introducing a slowly varying CC from a positive value to a negative value, the dominant volume of the Universe after the inflation turns out to have a vanishingly small CC. The scenario does not require eternal inflation but the e-folding number is exponentially large and the inflation scale should be low enough. The scenario can have a consistent thermal history, but the present equation of state of the Universe is predicted to differ from the prediction of the ΛCDM model. A concrete model with a light scalar field is studied.

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Wen Yin. 2021-08-09. Small cosmological constant from a peculiar inflaton potential. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.106.055014

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