Light Dark Matter Through the Quark Axial-Vector Current Portal

Abstract

We consider a model in which dark matter is a light (350 MeV) Dirac fermion which couples to quarks as an axial-vector current. At center-of-mass (CM) energies below the confinement scale, such a DM interaction structure may be described through its low energy effective couplings to mesons. In this paper we focus on dark matter annihilation into these final state mesons, and its resulting photon spectrum. We present a coarse-grained approach for analyzing our model in which we argue the meson spectrum solely from kinematics and symmetries and thereby estimate the total DM annihilation cross section that corresponds to a given expected photon signal. We then corroborate and refine these findings with the more systematic approach of the chiral Lagrangian description of the model, since the CM energies we consider admit such a perturbative treatment. In both cases, we obtain constraints on the model by comparing the estimated photon signals to current and future observations, and show that the axial-vector DM portal is significantly more conducive to photon production for lighter forms of dark matter than a pure vector-like portal; establishing itself as a prime candidate for indirect detection probes with significant discovery reach.