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arXiv · 2108.11296

Radio Emission from Outflow-Cloud Interaction and Its Constraint on TDE Outflow

Guobin Mou·Tinggui Wang·Wei Wang·Jingjing Yang
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Abstract

Tidal disruption event (TDE) can launch an ultrafast outflow. If the black hole is surrounded by large amounts of clouds, outflow-cloud interaction will generate bow shocks, accelerate electrons and produce radio emission. Here we investigate the interaction between a non-relativistic outflow and clouds in active galaxies, which is manifested as outflow-BLR (broad line region) interaction, and can be extended to outflow-torus interaction. This process can generate considerable radio emission, which may account for the radio flares appearing a few months later after TDE outbursts. Benefitting from efficient energy conversion from outflow to shocks and the strong magnetic field, outflow-cloud interaction may play a non-negligible, or even dominating role in generating radio flares in a cloudy circumnuclear environment if the CNM density is no more than 100 times the Sgr A*-like one. In this case, the evolution of radio spectra can be used to directly constrain the properties of outflows.

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Guobin Mou, Tinggui Wang, Wei Wang, Jingjing Yang. 2021-12-21. Radio Emission from Outflow-Cloud Interaction and Its Constraint on TDE Outflow. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras%2Fstab3742

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