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arXiv · 2108.12003

Automata Linear Dynamic Logic on Finite Traces

Kevin W. Smith·Moshe Y. Vardi
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Abstract

Temporal logics are widely used by the Formal Methods and AI communities. Linear Temporal Logic is a popular temporal logic and is valued for its ease of use as well as its balance between expressiveness and complexity. LTL is equivalent in expressiveness to Monadic First-Order Logic and satisfiability for LTL is PSPACE-complete. Linear Dynamic Logic (LDL), another temporal logic, is equivalent to Monadic Second-Order Logic, but its method of satisfiability checking cannot be applied to a nontrivial subset of LDL formulas. Here we introduce Automata Linear Dynamic Logic on Finite Traces (ALDL_f) and show that satisfiability for ALDL_f formulas is in PSPACE. A variant of Linear Dynamic Logic on Finite Traces (LDL_f), ALDL_f combines propositional logic with nondeterministic finite automata (NFA) to express temporal constraints. ALDL$_f$ is equivalent in expressiveness to Monadic Second-Order Logic. This is a gain in expressiveness over LTL at no cost.

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Kevin W. Smith, Moshe Y. Vardi. 2021-08-26. Automata Linear Dynamic Logic on Finite Traces. https://doi.org/10.46298/lmcs-21(3%3A2)2025

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