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arXiv · 2108.12204

This looks more like that: Enhancing Self-Explaining Models by Prototypical Relevance Propagation

Srishti Gautam·Marina M. -C. Höhne·Stine Hansen·Robert Jenssen·Michael Kampffmeyer
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Abstract

Current machine learning models have shown high efficiency in solving a wide variety of real-world problems. However, their black box character poses a major challenge for the understanding and traceability of the underlying decision-making strategies. As a remedy, many post-hoc explanation and self-explanatory methods have been developed to interpret the models' behavior. These methods, in addition, enable the identification of artifacts that can be learned by the model as class-relevant features. In this work, we provide a detailed case study of the self-explaining network, ProtoPNet, in the presence of a spectrum of artifacts. Accordingly, we identify the main drawbacks of ProtoPNet, especially, its coarse and spatially imprecise explanations. We address these limitations by introducing Prototypical Relevance Propagation (PRP), a novel method for generating more precise model-aware explanations. Furthermore, in order to obtain a clean dataset, we propose to use multi-view clustering strategies for segregating the artifact images using the PRP explanations, thereby suppressing the potential artifact learning in the models.

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Srishti Gautam, Marina M. -C. Höhne, Stine Hansen, Robert Jenssen, Michael Kampffmeyer. 2021-08-27. This looks more like that: Enhancing Self-Explaining Models by Prototypical Relevance Propagation. https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.12204

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