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arXiv · 2108.12446

Constraints on the mean free path of ionising photons at $z\sim6$ using limits on individual free paths

Sarah E. I. Bosman
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Abstract

The recent measurement of an ionising mean free path $\lambda_{\text{mfp}}<1$ pMpc at $z=6$ challenges our understanding of the small-scale structure of the intergalactic medium (IGM) at the end of reionisation. We introduce a new method to constrain \mfp at $z=6$ by using lower limits on the individual free paths of ionisation around quasars. Lyman-limit absorbers with a density sufficient to halt ionising photons produce strong absorption in the 6 lowest-energy Lyman transitions, in the absence of which a robust lower limit can be placed on the individual free path. Applying this method to a set of $26$ quasars at $5.5 0.31 \ (0.18)$ pMpc at $2\sigma \ (3\sigma)$: a much tighter lower bound than obtained through traditional stacking methods. Our constraints get significantly stronger for lower values of $\xi$. New constraints on \mfp and $\xi$ are crucial to our understanding of the reionisation-era IGM.

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Sarah E. I. Bosman. 2021-08-27. Constraints on the mean free path of ionising photons at $z\sim6$ using limits on individual free paths. https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.12446

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