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arXiv · 2109.05824

Holographic bottomonium formation in a cooling strong-interaction medium at finite baryon density

Rico Zöllner·Burkhard Kämpfer
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Abstract

The shrinking of the bottomonium spectral function towards narrow quasi-particle states in a cooling strong-interaction medium at finite baryon density is followed within a holographic bottom-up model. The 5-dimensional Einstein-dilaton-Maxwell background is adjusted to lattice-QCD results of sound velocity and susceptibilities. The zero-temperature bottomonium spectral function is adjusted to experimental $Υ$ ground-state mass and first radial excitations. At baryo-chemical potential $μ_B = 0$, these two pillars let emerge the narrow quasi-particle state of the $Υ$ ground state at a temperature of about 150 MeV. Excited states are consecutively formed at lower temperatures by about 10 (20) MeV for the $2S$ ($3S$) vector states. The baryon density, i.e. $μ_B > 0$, pulls that formation pattern to lower temperatures. At $μ_B =$ 200 MeV, we find a shift by about 15 MeV.

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Rico Zöllner, Burkhard Kämpfer. 2021-09-13. Holographic bottomonium formation in a cooling strong-interaction medium at finite baryon density. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.104.106005

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