SearcharxivSearch

arXiv · 2109.05898

Continuum Limits for Adaptive Network Dynamics

Abstract

Adaptive (or co-evolutionary) network dynamics, i.e., when changes of the network/graph topology are coupled with changes in the node/vertex dynamics, can give rise to rich and complex dynamical behavior. Even though adaptivity can improve the modelling of collective phenomena, it often complicates the analysis of the corresponding mathematical models significantly. For non-adaptive systems, a possible way to tackle this problem is by passing to so-called continuum or mean-field limits, which describe the system in the limit of infinitely many nodes. Although fully adaptive network dynamic models have been used a lot in recent years in applications, we are still lacking a detailed mathematical theory for large-scale adaptive network limits. For example, continuum limits for static or temporal networks are already established in the literature for certain models, yet the continuum limit of fully adaptive networks has been open so far. In this paper we introduce and rigorously justify continuum limits for sequences of adaptive Kuramoto-type network models. The resulting integro-differential equations allow us to incorporate a large class of co-evolving graphs with high density. Furthermore, we use a very general measure-theoretical framework in our proof for representing the (infinite) graph limits, thereby also providing a structural basis to tackle even larger classes of graph limits. As an application of our theory, we consider the continuum limit of an adaptive Kuramoto model directly motivated from neuroscience and studied by Berner et al.~in recent years using numerical techniques and formal stability analysis.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

BibTeXRIS

Marios Antonios Gkogkas, Christian Kuehn, Chuang Xu. 2021-09-13. Continuum Limits for Adaptive Network Dynamics. https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.05898

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Admissible Fourier Lengths, KAM Reducibility, and Spectral Applications

We develop a perturbative KAM reducibility theory for one-frequency $\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{R})$ cocycles based on an admissible Fourier length $\ell$. The regularity relevant to the iteration is measured by positive adapted Fourier width rather than ordinary smoothness in the Euclidean length $|n|$. The same length governs Fourier decay, truncation and resonance scales, and the arithmetic condition controlling the small divisors. This framework contains the classical analytic and Gevrey settings, while non-monotone choices of $\ell$ allow classical nowhere differentiable Weierstrass-type perturbations and continuous perturbations outside every positive H\"older class. As spectral applications, we obtain purely absolutely continuous spectrum for every phase and $1/2$-H\"older continuity of the integrated density of states for the associated quasiperiodic Schr\"odinger operators. The Aubry dual has pure point spectrum for Lebesgue almost every dual phase, with eigenfunctions exponentially localized in the metric induced by $\ell$. We also construct nowhere differentiable quasiperiodic potentials with purely absolutely continuous Cantor spectrum.

math.DS

Dynamics inside the attracting basins of some skew products

Polynomial skew products in $\mathbb{C}^2$ are maps of the form $F(z,w)=(P(z),Q(z,w))$, where $P$ and $Q$ are polynomials. Their local dynamics have been widely investigated. In this paper, we study the global dynamics inside Fatou components of some skew products. We consider all the inverse images in a Fatou component of a given point and use the Kobayashi metric to measure the distance between points. In the cases we consider, there are always arbitrarily large Kobayashi balls in the complement of these inverse sets.

math.DS

Ergodicity of dynamical systems without uniqueness of orbits

Recently, there has been considerable interest in the study of non-deterministic dynamical systems. To analyze the chaotic behavior of such systems from a measure-theoretic viewpoint, it is desirable to consider ergodicity. However, the classical definition of ergodicity involves invariant sets, whose definition is not unique for non-deterministic dynamical systems. Thus, we are led to the question of which invariance yields an interesting definition of ergodicity. Here, we propose a definition based on the strong backward invariance and show that analogs of classical results hold. We also consider implications of the Birkhoff ergodic theorem for systems without uniqueness of orbits.

math.DS