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arXiv · 2109.06770

Approaching the theoretical limit in quantum gate decomposition

Péter Rakyta·Zoltán Zimborás
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Abstract

In this work we propose a novel numerical approach to decompose general quantum programs in terms of single- and two-qubit quantum gates with a $CNOT$ gate count very close to the current theoretical lower bounds. In particular, it turns out that $15$ and $63$ $CNOT$ gates are sufficient to decompose a general $3$- and $4$-qubit unitary, respectively, with high numerical accuracy. Our approach is based on a sequential optimization of parameters related to the single-qubit rotation gates involved in a pre-designed quantum circuit used for the decomposition. In addition, the algorithm can be adopted to sparse inter-qubit connectivity architectures provided by current mid-scale quantum computers, needing only a few additional $CNOT$ gates to be implemented in the resulting quantum circuits.

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Péter Rakyta, Zoltán Zimborás. 2021-09-14. Approaching the theoretical limit in quantum gate decomposition. https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2022-05-11-710

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