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arXiv · 2109.14168

Multiplexed long-range electrohydrodynamic transport and nano-optical trapping with cascaded bowtie photonic crystal nanobeams

Sen Yang·Joshua A. Allen·Chuchuan Hong·Kellen P. Arnold·Sharon M. Weiss·Justus C. Ndukaife
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Abstract

Photonic crystal cavities with bowtie defects that combine ultra-high Q and ultra-low mode volume are theoretically studied for low-power nanoscale optical trapping. By harnessing the localized heating of the water layer near the bowtie region, combined with an applied alternating current electric field, this system provides long-range electrohydrodynamic transport of particles with average velocities of 30 $\mathrm{\mu m/s}$ towards the bowtie region on demand by switching the input wavelength. Once transported to a given bowtie region, synergistic interaction of optical gradient and attractive negative thermophoretic forces stably trap a 10 nm quantum dot in a potential well with a depth of 10 $k_\mathrm{B}T$ using a mW input power.

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Sen Yang, Joshua A. Allen, Chuchuan Hong, Kellen P. Arnold, Sharon M. Weiss, Justus C. Ndukaife. 2021-09-29. Multiplexed long-range electrohydrodynamic transport and nano-optical trapping with cascaded bowtie photonic crystal nanobeams. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.130.083802

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