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arXiv · 2110.01172

A New Acceleration Paradigm for Discrete CosineTransform and Other Fourier-Related Transforms

Zixuan Jiang·Jiaqi Gu·David Z. Pan
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Abstract

Discrete cosine transform (DCT) and other Fourier-related transforms have broad applications in scientific computing. However, off-the-shelf high-performance multi-dimensional DCT (MD DCT) libraries are not readily available in parallel computing systems. Public MD DCT implementations leverage a straightforward method that decomposes the computation into multiple 1D DCTs along every single dimension, which inevitably has non-optimal performance due to low computational efficiency, parallelism, and locality. In this paper, we propose a new acceleration paradigm for MD DCT. A three-stage procedure is proposed to factorize MD DCT into MD FFT and highly-optimized preprocessing/postprocessing with efficient computation and high arithmetic intensity. Our paradigm can be easily extended to other Fourier-related transforms and other parallel computing systems. Experimental results show that our 2D DCT/IDCT CUDA implementation has a stable, FFT-comparable execution time, which is $2\times$ faster than the previous row-column method. Several case studies demonstrate that a promising efficiency improvement can be achieved with our paradigm. The implementations are available at https://github.com/JeremieMelo/dct_cuda/tree/reconstruct.

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Zixuan Jiang, Jiaqi Gu, David Z. Pan. 2021-10-04. A New Acceleration Paradigm for Discrete CosineTransform and Other Fourier-Related Transforms. https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.01172

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