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arXiv · 2110.12066

The Causal Loss: Driving Correlation to Imply Causation

Moritz Willig·Matej Zečević·Devendra Singh Dhami·Kristian Kersting
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Abstract

Most algorithms in classical and contemporary machine learning focus on correlation-based dependence between features to drive performance. Although success has been observed in many relevant problems, these algorithms fail when the underlying causality is inconsistent with the assumed relations. We propose a novel model-agnostic loss function called Causal Loss that improves the interventional quality of the prediction using an intervened neural-causal regularizer. In support of our theoretical results, our experimental illustration shows how causal loss bestows a non-causal associative model (like a standard neural net or decision tree) with interventional capabilities.

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Moritz Willig, Matej Zečević, Devendra Singh Dhami, Kristian Kersting. 2021-10-22. The Causal Loss: Driving Correlation to Imply Causation. https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.12066

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