Search for the charmed baryonium and dibaryon structures via the QCD sum rules

Abstract

In the present work, we construct eight six-quark currents to study the $\Sigma_c\bar{\Sigma}_c$ baryonium and $\Sigma_c\Sigma_c$ dibaryon states via the QCD sum rules. For either $\Sigma_c\bar{\Sigma}_c$ baryonium or $\Sigma_c\Sigma_c$ dibaryon states, we construct four currents with the $J^P=1^-, 1^+, 0^+$ and $0^-$. Except the current $1^+$ of $\Sigma_c\Sigma_c$, we find the Borel windows for the other seven. There are two possible $\Sigma_c\bar{\Sigma}_c$ molecular states or compact six-quark states with the $J^P=1^-$ and $0^-$. The results of the current $0^+$ of $\Sigma_c\Sigma_c$ show a possible $\Sigma_c\Sigma_c$ molecular state with $20$ MeV binding energy. We find two $\Sigma_c\bar{\Sigma}_c$ baryonium resonances states with the $J^P=1^+, 0^+$ and two $\Sigma_c\Sigma_c$ dibaryon resonances states with the $J^P=0^-, 1^-$, respectively. Pole residues of the seven states are also calculated.