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arXiv · 2111.01155

Quantum thermalization of gauge theories: chaos, turbulence and universality

Niklas Mueller·Torsten V. Zache·Robert Ott
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Abstract

In this talk, we discuss real-time thermalization dynamics of $\mathbf{Z}_2$ Lattice Gauge Theory in 2+1 spacetime dimensions. While classical thermalization is commonly associated with chaotic behavior, turbulence and universality, the manifestation of these phenomena in quantum mechanical systems is not clear. However, when viewed through the lens of Entanglement Structure, we find that quantum thermalization proceeds in characteristic stages and reveals phenomena remarkably similar to their classical counterparts: chaos, turbulence and universality.

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Niklas Mueller, Torsten V. Zache, Robert Ott. 2021-11-01. Quantum thermalization of gauge theories: chaos, turbulence and universality. https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.01155

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