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arXiv · 2111.08914

Quantum Algorithm for Matrix Logarithm by Integral Formula

Songling Zhang·Hua Xiang
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Abstract

The matrix logarithm is one of the important matrix functions. Recently, a quantum algorithm that computes the state $|f\rangle$ corresponding to matrix-vector product $f(A)b$ is proposed in [Takahira, et al. Quantum algorithm for matrix functions by Cauchy's integral formula, QIC, Vol.20, No.1\&2, pp.14-36, 2020]. However, it can not be applied to matrix logarithm. In this paper, we propose a quantum algorithm, which uses LCU method and block-encoding technique as subroutines, to compute the state $|f\rangle = \log(A)|b\rangle / \|\log(A)|b\rangle\|$ corresponding to $\log(A)b$ via the integral representation of $\log(A)$ and the Gauss-Legendre quadrature rule.

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Songling Zhang, Hua Xiang. 2021-11-17. Quantum Algorithm for Matrix Logarithm by Integral Formula. https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.08914

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