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arXiv · 2112.13665

The toroidal field surfaces in the standard poloidal-toroidal representation of magnetic field

Sibaek Yi·G. S. Choe
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Abstract

The representation of magnetic field as a sum of a toroidal field and a poloidal field has not rarely been used in astrophysics, particularly in relation to stellar and planetary magnetism. In this representation, each toroidal field line lies entirely in a surface, which is named a toroidal field surface. The poloidal field is represented by the curl of another toroidal field and it threads a stack of toroidal field surfaces. If the toroidal field surfaces are either spheres or planes, the poloidal-toroidal (PT) representation is known to have a special property that the curl of a poloidal field is again a toroidal field . We name a PT representation with this property a standard PT representation while one without the property is called a generalized PT representation. In this paper, we have addressed the question whether there are other toroidal field surfaces allowing a standard PT representation than spheres and planes. We have proved that in a three dimensional Euclidean space, there can be no standard toroidal field surfaces other than spheres and planes, which render the curl of a poloidal field to be a toroidal field.

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Sibaek Yi, G. S. Choe. 2021-12-21. The toroidal field surfaces in the standard poloidal-toroidal representation of magnetic field. https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.13665

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