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arXiv · 2201.09121

Elasto-Dynamical Induced Spin and Charge Pumping in Bulk Heavy Metals

Farzad Mahfouzi·Nicholas Kioussis
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Abstract

Analogous to the Spin-Hall Effect (SHE), {\it ab initio} electronic structure calculations reveal that acoustic phonons can induce charge (spin) current flowing along (normal to) its propagation direction. Using Floquet approach we have calculated the elastodynamical-induced charge and spin pumping in bulk Pt and demonstrate that: (i) While the longitudinal charge pumping is an intrinsic observable, the transverse pumped spin-current has an extrinsic origin that depends strongly on the electronic relaxation time; (ii) The longitudinal charge current is of nonrelativstic origin, while the transverse spin current is a relativistic effect that to lowest order scales linearly with the spin-orbit coupling strength; (iii) both charge and spin pumped currents have parabolic dependence on the amplitude of the elastic wave.

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Farzad Mahfouzi, Nicholas Kioussis. 2022-01-22. Elasto-Dynamical Induced Spin and Charge Pumping in Bulk Heavy Metals. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.128.215902

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