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arXiv · 2203.05828

Four-point semidefinite bound for equiangular lines

Wei-Jiun Kao·Wei-Hsuan Yu
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Abstract

A set of lines in $\mathbb{R}^d$ passing through the origin is called equiangular if any two lines in the set form the same angle. We proved an alternative version of the three-point semidefinite constraints developed by Bachoc and Vallentin, and the multi-point semidefinite constraints developed by Musin for spherical codes. The alternative semidefinite constraints are simpler when the concerned object is a spherical $s$-distance set. Using the alternative four-point semidefinite constraints, we found the four-point semidefinite bound for equiangular lines. This result improves the upper bounds for infinitely many dimensions $d$ with prescribed angles. As a corollary of the bound, we proved the uniqueness of the maximum construction of equiangular lines in $\mathbb{R}^d$ for $7 \leq d \leq 14$ with inner product $\alpha = 1/3$, and for $23 \leq d \leq 64$ with $\alpha = 1/5$.

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Wei-Jiun Kao, Wei-Hsuan Yu. 2022-03-11. Four-point semidefinite bound for equiangular lines. https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.05828

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