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arXiv · 2204.06413

Indistinguishable asymptotic pairs and multidimensional Sturmian configurations

Abstract

Two asymptotic configurations on a full $\mathbb{Z}^d$-shift are indistinguishable if for every finite pattern the associated sets of occurrences in each configuration coincide up to a finitely supported permutation of $\mathbb{Z}^d$. We prove that indistinguishable asymptotic pairs satisfying a "flip condition" are characterized by their pattern complexity on finite connected supports. Furthermore, we prove that uniformly recurrent indistinguishable asymptotic pairs satisfying the flip condition are described by codimension-one (dimension of the internal space) cut and project schemes, which symbolically correspond to multidimensional Sturmian configurations. Together the two results provide a generalization to $\mathbb{Z}^d$ of the characterization of Sturmian sequences by their factor complexity $n+1$. Many open questions are raised by the current work and are listed in the introduction.

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Sebastián Barbieri, Sébastien Labbé. 2022-04-13. Indistinguishable asymptotic pairs and multidimensional Sturmian configurations. https://doi.org/10.1017/etds.2024.39

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