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arXiv · 2204.12382

Variation in defects and properties in composite of ZnO and {\alpha}-Fe2O3 for methyl blue dye removal

Boris Wareppam·K. Priyananda Singh·N. Joseph Singh·Subrata Ghosh·Ng. Aomoa·V. K. Garg·A. C. Oliveira·L. Herojit Singh
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Abstract

The plasma deposition wall coated composite of ZnO and {\alpha}-Fe2O3 (ZF-W) after exposure to ~ 2000 {\deg}C, mostly considered as waste-materials and cleaned out from the deposition unit, was subjected to anneal at 300, 500 and 1000 {\deg}C to manipulate the structural properties. An evolution of defect states along with the structural changes has been identified as annealing temperature was varied. As a consequence, an unstable state of ZnFe2O4 was found to be stabilized at 500 {\deg}C and migration of Zn from ZnO causes the phase transformation from the {\alpha}-Fe2O3 to ZnFe2O4. While implemented for methyl blue adsorption/degradation without the effect of any external sources, the degradation for ZF-W annealed at 300 {\deg}C, 500 {\deg}C and 1000 {\deg}C were 84%, 68% and 82%, respectively. Compared to annealed structures, pristine ZF-W delivered the highest methyl blue adsorption efficiency of 86%. The changes in adsorption/degradation properties have been correlated with the simultaneous evolution of defects and structural properties of ZF-W as annealed at different temperatures. The plausible mechanism on the interaction of methyl blue with the composites on the adsorption/degradation is proposed. These findings give a clear indication on the importance of defects presence in the mixed metal oxide composite to obtain high-performance degradation/adsorption properties for sustainable wastewater treatment.

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BibTeXRIS

Boris Wareppam, K. Priyananda Singh, N. Joseph Singh, Subrata Ghosh, Ng. Aomoa, V. K. Garg, A. C. Oliveira, L. Herojit Singh. 2022-04-26. Variation in defects and properties in composite of ZnO and {\alpha}-Fe2O3 for methyl blue dye removal. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0151016

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