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arXiv · 2204.12921

Electron heating in 2-D: combining Fermi-Ulam acceleration and magnetic-moment non-adiabaticity in a mirror-configuration plasma

C. P. S. Swanson·S. A. Cohen·C. A. Galea
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Abstract

We analyze a new mechanism for the creation and confinement of energetic electrons in a mirror-configuration plasma. A Fermi-Ulam-type process, driven by end-localized coherent electrostatic oscillations, provides axial acceleration while a natural non-adiabaticity of {\mu} provides phase decorrelation and energy isotropization. This novel 2-D combination causes the electron energy distribution function, calculated with a diffusive-loss model, to assume a Maxwellian shape with the {\mu} non-adiabaticity reducing loss-cone escape and annulling the absolute-barrier energy-limiting Chirikov criterion of lower dimensional models. The theoretical predictions are compared with data from an experiment.

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C. P. S. Swanson, S. A. Cohen, C. A. Galea. 2022-04-27. Electron heating in 2-D: combining Fermi-Ulam acceleration and magnetic-moment non-adiabaticity in a mirror-configuration plasma. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0097299

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