An Opposite Gaussian Product Inequality

Abstract

The long-standing Gaussian product inequality (GPI) conjecture states that $E [\prod_{j=1}^{n}|X_j|^{\alpha_j}]\geq\prod_{j=1}^{n}E[|X_j|^{\alpha_j}]$ for any centered Gaussian random vector $(X_1,\dots,X_n)$ and any non-negative real numbers $\alpha_j$, $j=1,\ldots,{n}$. In this note, we prove a novel "opposite GPI" for centered bivariate Gaussian random variables when $-1<\alpha_1<0$ and $\alpha_2>0$: $E[|X_1|^{\alpha_1}|X_2|^{\alpha_2}]\le E[|X_1|^{\alpha_1}]E[|X_2|^{\alpha_2}]$. This completes the picture of bivariate Gaussian product relations.