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arXiv · 2205.11067

Time evolution of an infinite projected entangled pair state: a gradient tensor update in the tangent space

Jacek Dziarmaga
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Abstract

Time evolution of an infinite 2D many body quantum lattice system can be described by the Suzuki-Trotter decomposition applied to the infinite projected entangled pair state (iPEPS). Each Trotter gate increases the bond dimension of the tensor network, $D$, that has to be truncated back in a way that minimizes a suitable error measure. This paper goes beyond simplified error measures -- like the one used in the full update (FU), the simple update (SU), and their intermediate neighborhood tensor update (NTU) -- and directly maximizes an overlap between the exact iPEPS with the increased bond dimension and the new iPEPS with the truncated one. The optimization is performed in a tangent space of the iPEPS variational manifold. This gradient tensor update (GTU) is benchmarked by a simulation of a sudden quench of a transverse field in the 2D quantum Ising model and the quantum Kibble-Zurek mechanism in the same 2D system.

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Jacek Dziarmaga. 2022-05-23. Time evolution of an infinite projected entangled pair state: a gradient tensor update in the tangent space. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.106.014304

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