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arXiv · 2206.02823

From entanglement generated dynamics to the gravitational anomaly and chiral central charge

Ruihua Fan
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Abstract

We apply modular flow -- entanglement generated dynamics -- to characterize quantum orders of ground state wavefunctions. In particular, we study the linear response of the entanglement entropy of a simply connected region with respect to modular flow. First, we apply it to (1+1)D conformal field theories and demonstrate its relationship to the chiral central charge -- or equivalently the perturbative gravitational anomaly -- which is shown to vanish. Next, we apply it to (2+1)D gapped ground states where it reduces to a recently proposed formula by Kim et. al. that is conjectured to compute the edge chiral central charge. Modular flow provides an intuitive picture for this conjecture based on bulk-edge correspondence. We also provide numerics on free fermion models that lend support to our picture.

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Ruihua Fan. 2022-06-06. From entanglement generated dynamics to the gravitational anomaly and chiral central charge. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.129.260403

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