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arXiv · 2206.06830

Mixed-Mode Chimera states in Pendula Networks

P. Ebrahimzadeh·M. Schiek·Y. Maistrenko
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Abstract

We report the emergence of peculiar chimera states in networks of identical pendula with global phase-lagged coupling. The states reported include both rotating and quiescent modes, i.e. with non-zero and zero average frequencies. This kind mixed-mode chimeras may be interpreted as images of bump states known in neuroscience in the context of modelling the working memory. We illustrate this striking phenomenon for a network of N=100 coupled pendula, followed by a detailed description of the minimal non-trivial case of N=3. Parameter regions for five characteristic types of the system behavior are identified consisting: two mixed-mode chimeras with one and two rotating pendula, classical weak chimera with all three pendula rotating, synchronous rotation and quiescent state. The network dynamics is multistable: up to four of the states can coexist in the system phase state as demonstrated through the basins of attraction. The analysis suggests that the robust mixed-mode chimera states can generically describe the complex dynamics of diverse pendula-like systems widespread in nature.

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P. Ebrahimzadeh, M. Schiek, Y. Maistrenko. 2022-06-14. Mixed-Mode Chimera states in Pendula Networks. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0103071

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