Algorithmic Meta-Theorems for Combinatorial Reconfiguration Revisited

Tatsuya Gima; Takehiro Ito; Yasuaki Kobayashi; Yota Otachi

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arXiv · 2207.01024

Algorithmic Meta-Theorems for Combinatorial Reconfiguration Revisited

Tatsuya Gima·Takehiro Ito·Yasuaki Kobayashi·Yota Otachi

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Abstract

Given a graph and two vertex sets satisfying a certain feasibility condition, a reconfiguration problem asks whether we can reach one vertex set from the other by repeating prescribed modification steps while maintaining feasibility. In this setting, Mouawad et al. [IPEC 2014] presented an algorithmic meta-theorem for reconfiguration problems that says if the feasibility can be expressed in monadic second-order logic (MSO), then the problem is fixed-parameter tractable parameterized by $\textrm{treewidth} + \ell$, where $\ell$ is the number of steps allowed to reach the target set. On the other hand, it is shown by Wrochna [J. Comput. Syst. Sci. 2018] that if $\ell$ is not part of the parameter, then the problem is PSPACE-complete even on graphs of bounded bandwidth. In this paper, we present the first algorithmic meta-theorems for the case where $\ell$ is not part of the parameter, using some structural graph parameters incomparable with bandwidth. We show that if the feasibility is defined in MSO, then the reconfiguration problem under the so-called token jumping rule is fixed-parameter tractable parameterized by neighborhood diversity. We also show that the problem is fixed-parameter tractable parameterized by $\textrm{treedepth} + k$, where $k$ is the size of sets being transformed. We finally complement the positive result for treedepth by showing that the problem is PSPACE-complete on forests of depth $3$.

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Tatsuya Gima, Takehiro Ito, Yasuaki Kobayashi, Yota Otachi. 2022-07-03. Algorithmic Meta-Theorems for Combinatorial Reconfiguration Revisited. https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.01024

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