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arXiv · 2207.05518

Tracking Objects as Pixel-wise Distributions

Zelin Zhao·Ze Wu·Yueqing Zhuang·Boxun Li·Jiaya Jia
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Abstract

Multi-object tracking (MOT) requires detecting and associating objects through frames. Unlike tracking via detected bounding boxes or tracking objects as points, we propose tracking objects as pixel-wise distributions. We instantiate this idea on a transformer-based architecture, P3AFormer, with pixel-wise propagation, prediction, and association. P3AFormer propagates pixel-wise features guided by flow information to pass messages between frames. Furthermore, P3AFormer adopts a meta-architecture to produce multi-scale object feature maps. During inference, a pixel-wise association procedure is proposed to recover object connections through frames based on the pixel-wise prediction. P3AFormer yields 81.2\% in terms of MOTA on the MOT17 benchmark -- the first among all transformer networks to reach 80\% MOTA in literature. P3AFormer also outperforms state-of-the-arts on the MOT20 and KITTI benchmarks.

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Zelin Zhao, Ze Wu, Yueqing Zhuang, Boxun Li, Jiaya Jia. 2022-07-12. Tracking Objects as Pixel-wise Distributions. https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.05518

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