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arXiv · 2207.06444

Critical light-matter entanglement at cavity mediated phase transition

Giuliano Chiriacò·Marcello Dalmonte·Titas Chanda
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Abstract

We consider a model of a light-matter system, in which a system of fermions (or bosons) is coupled to a photonic mode that drives a phase transitions in the matter degrees of freedom. Starting from a simplified analytical model, we show that the entanglement between light and matter vanishes at small and large coupling strength, and shows a peak in the proximity of the transition. We perform numerical simulations for a specific model (relevant to both solid state and cold atom platforms), and show that the entanglement displays critical behavior at the transition, and features maximum susceptibility, as demonstrated by a maximal entanglement capacity. Remarkably, light-matter entanglement provides direct access to critical exponents, suggesting a novel approach to measure universal properties without direct matter probes.

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Giuliano Chiriacò, Marcello Dalmonte, Titas Chanda. 2022-07-13. Critical light-matter entanglement at cavity mediated phase transition. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.106.155113

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