Three-dimensional structure of thermal waves in Venus' mesosphere from ground-based observations

Rohini S Giles; Thomas K Greathouse; Patrick G J Irwin; Thérèse Encrenaz; Amanda Brecht

doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2022.115187

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arXiv · 2207.11369

Three-dimensional structure of thermal waves in Venus' mesosphere from ground-based observations

Rohini S Giles·Thomas K Greathouse·Patrick G J Irwin·Thérèse Encrenaz·Amanda Brecht

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Abstract

High spectral resolution observations of Venus were obtained with the TEXES instrument at NASA's Infrared Telescope Facility. These observations focus on a CO$_2$ absorption feature at 791.4 cm$^{-1}$ as the shape of this absorption feature can be used to retrieve the vertical temperature profile in Venus' mesosphere. By scan-mapping the planet, we are able to build up three-dimensional temperature maps of Venus' atmosphere, covering one Earth-facing hemisphere and an altitude range of 60--83 km. A temperature map from February 12, 2019 clearly shows the three-dimensional structure of a planetary-scale thermal wave. This wave pattern appears strongest in the mid-latitudes of Venus, has a zonal wavenumber of 2--4 and the wave fronts tilt eastward with altitude at an angle of 8--15 degrees per km. This is consistent with a thermal tide propagating upwards from Venus' upper cloud decks. Ground-based observations provide the opportunity to study Venus' temperature structure on an ongoing basis.

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Rohini S Giles, Thomas K Greathouse, Patrick G J Irwin, Thérèse Encrenaz, Amanda Brecht. 2022-07-22. Three-dimensional structure of thermal waves in Venus' mesosphere from ground-based observations. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2022.115187

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