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arXiv · 2208.04743

Separable Shape Tensors for Aerodynamic Design

Zachary Grey·Olga Doronina·Andrew Glaws
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Abstract

Airfoil shape design is a classical problem in engineering and manufacturing. In this work, we combine principled physics-based considerations for the shape design problem with modern computational techniques using a data-driven approach. Modern and traditional analyses of 2D and 3D aerodynamic shapes reveal a flow-based sensitivity to specific deformations that can be represented generally by affine transformations (rotation, scaling, shearing, translation). We present a novel representation of shapes that decouples affine-style deformations over a submanifold and a product submanifold principally of the Grassmannian. As an analytic generative model, the separable representation, informed by a database of physically relevant airfoils, offers (i) a rich set of novel 2D airfoil deformations not previously captured in the data, (ii) an improved low-dimensional parameter domain for inferential statistics informing design/manufacturing, and (iii) consistent 3D blade representation and perturbation over a sequence of nominal 2D shapes.

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Zachary Grey, Olga Doronina, Andrew Glaws. 2022-08-04. Separable Shape Tensors for Aerodynamic Design. https://doi.org/10.1093/jcde%2Fqwac140

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