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arXiv · 2208.06644

UHE neutrinos encountering decaying and non-decaying magnetic fields of compact stars

Neetu Raj Singh Chundawat·Arindam Mandal·Trisha Sarkar
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Abstract

The phenomena of neutrino spin flavour precession in the presence of an extraneous magnetic field is a repercussion of neutrino magnetic moment which is consociated with the physics beyond the standard model of electroweak interactions. Ultra high energy neutrinos are spawned from a number of sources in the universe including the highly energetic astrophysical objects such as active galactic nuclei, blazar or supermassive black holes. When such high energy neutrinos pass through any compact stellar objects like neutron stars or white dwarfs, their flux can significantly reduce due to the exorbitant magnetic field provided by these compact objects. For Dirac neutrinos, such phenomena occur due to the conversion of neutrinos to their sterile counterparts. In this work, we consider a neutron star possessing a spatially varying magnetic field which may or may not decay with time. We find that, for the non-decaying magnetic field, the flux of high energy Dirac neutrinos becomes nearly half after passing through the neutron star. The flux is further enfeebled by $\sim 10\%$ in the presence of muons inside the neutron star. For decaying magnetic field, the flux reduction is abated by $\sim 5\%$ as compared to the temporally static magnetic field. In the case of a white dwarf, the depletion of flux is lesser as compared to the neutron stars.

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Neetu Raj Singh Chundawat, Arindam Mandal, Trisha Sarkar. 2022-08-13. UHE neutrinos encountering decaying and non-decaying magnetic fields of compact stars. https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.06644

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