On the Expressiveness of Mixed Choice Sessions (Technical Report)

Kirstin Peters; Nobuko Yoshida

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arXiv · 2208.07041

On the Expressiveness of Mixed Choice Sessions (Technical Report)

Kirstin Peters·Nobuko Yoshida

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Abstract

Session types provide a flexible programming style for structuring interaction, and are used to guarantee a safe and consistent composition of distributed processes. Traditional session types include only one-directional input (external) and output (internal) guarded choices. This prevents the session-processes to explore the full expressive power of the pi-calculus where the mixed choices are proved more expressive than the (non-mixed) guarded choices. To account this issue, recently Casal, Mordido, and Vasconcelos proposed the binary session types with mixed choices (CMV+). This paper carries a surprising, unfortunate result on CMV+: in spite of an inclusion of unrestricted channels with mixed choice, CMV+'s mixed choice is rather separate and not mixed. We prove this negative result using two methodologies (using either the leader election problem or a synchronisation pattern as distinguishing feature), showing that there exists no good encoding from the pi-calculus into CMV+, preserving distribution. We then close their open problem on the encoding from CMV+ into CMV (without mixed choice), proving its soundness and thereby that the encoding is good up to coupled similarity. This technical report extends a paper presented at the workshop EXPRESS/SOS'22.

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Kirstin Peters, Nobuko Yoshida. 2022-08-15. On the Expressiveness of Mixed Choice Sessions (Technical Report). https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.07041

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