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arXiv · 2209.04990

High-energy-density plasma in femtosecond-laser-irradiated nanowire array targets for nuclear reactions

Defeng Kong·Guoqiang Zhang·Yinren Shou·Shirui Xu·Zhusong Mei·Zhengxuan Cao·Zhuo Pan·Pengjie Wang·Guijun Qi·Jiarui Zhao·Yanying Zhao·Yao Lou·Zhiguo Ma·Haoyang Lan·Wenzhao Wang·Yunhui Li·Peter Rubovic·Martin Veselsky·Aldo Bonasera·Changbo Fu·Wen Luo·Yugang Ma·Xueqing Yan·Wenjun Ma
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Abstract

In this work, the high-energy-density plasmas (HEDP) evolved from joule-class-femtosecond-laser-irradiated nanowire array (NWA) targets are numerically and experimentally studied. The particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations indicate that ions accelerated in the sheath field around the nanowires' surface were eventually confined in NWA plasma, contributing most to the high energy densities. The protons emitted from the front surface of targets provide rich information about the interaction. The electron and ion energy densities in a broad target parameter range are given. Compared to planar targets, the ion energy density is one order of magnitude higher, and the volume of the HEDP is several-fold larger. At optimal target parameters, 8% of the laser energy can be converted to confined protons and results in ion energy densities of up to GJ/cm3 level. Experimental measurements of the emitted ions and neutrons from 2H(d, n)3He fusion from polyethylene and deuterated polyethylene NWA targets confirm the above results.

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Defeng Kong, Guoqiang Zhang, Yinren Shou, Shirui Xu, Zhusong Mei, Zhengxuan Cao, Zhuo Pan, Pengjie Wang, Guijun Qi, Jiarui Zhao, Yanying Zhao, Yao Lou, Zhiguo Ma, Haoyang Lan, Wenzhao Wang, Yunhui Li, Peter Rubovic, Martin Veselsky, Aldo Bonasera, Changbo Fu, Wen Luo, Yugang Ma, Xueqing Yan, Wenjun Ma. 2022-09-12. High-energy-density plasma in femtosecond-laser-irradiated nanowire array targets for nuclear reactions. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0120845

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