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arXiv · 2209.10311

Capturing Bisimulation-Invariant Exponential-Time Complexity Classes

Florian Bruse·David Kronenberger·Martin Lange
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Abstract

Otto's Theorem characterises the bisimulation-invariant PTIME queries over graphs as exactly those that can be formulated in the polyadic mu-calculus, hinging on the Immerman-Vardi Theorem which characterises PTIME (over ordered structures) by First-Order Logic with least fixpoints. This connection has been extended to characterise bisimulation-invariant EXPTIME by an extension of the polyadic mu-calculus with functions on predicates, making use of Immerman's characterisation of EXPTIME by Second-Order Logic with least fixpoints. In this paper we show that the bisimulation-invariant versions of all classes in the exponential time hierarchy have logical counterparts which arise as extensions of the polyadic mu-calculus by higher-order functions. This makes use of the characterisation of k-EXPTIME by Higher-Order Logic (of order k+1) with least fixpoints, due to Freire and Martins.

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Florian Bruse, David Kronenberger, Martin Lange. 2022-09-21. Capturing Bisimulation-Invariant Exponential-Time Complexity Classes. https://doi.org/10.4204/eptcs.370.2

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