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arXiv · 2209.10624

Depletion in fermionic chains with inhomogeneous hoppings

Begoña Mula·Nadir Samos Sáenz de Buruaga·Germán Sierra·Silvia N. Santalla·Javier Rodríguez-Laguna
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Abstract

The ground state of a free-fermionic chain with inhomogeneous hoppings at half-filling can be mapped into the Dirac vacuum on a static curved space-time, which presents exactly homogeneous occupations due to particle-hole symmetry. Yet, far from half-filling we observe density modulations and depletion effects. The system can be described by a 1D Schr\"odinger equation on a different static space-time, with an effective potential which accounts for the depleted regions. We provide a semiclassical expression for the single-particle modes and the density profiles associated to different hopping patterns and filling fractions. Moreover, we show that the depletion effects can be compensated for all filling fractions by adding a chemical potential proportional to the hoppings. Interestingly, we can obtain exactly the same density profiles on a homogeneous chain if we introduce a chemical potential which is inverse to the hopping intensities, even though the ground state is different from the original one.

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Begoña Mula, Nadir Samos Sáenz de Buruaga, Germán Sierra, Silvia N. Santalla, Javier Rodríguez-Laguna. 2022-09-21. Depletion in fermionic chains with inhomogeneous hoppings. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.106.224204

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