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arXiv · 2210.02917

Electrically-detected single-spin resonance with Quantum Spin Hall edge states

F. Delgado·J. Fernández-Rossier
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Abstract

Detection is most often the main impediment to reduce the number of spins in paramagnetic resonance experiments. Here we propose a new route to carry out electrically-detected spin resonance of an individual spin, placed at the edge of a quantum spin Hall insulator (QSHI). The edges of a QSHI host a one dimensional electron gas with perfect spin-momentum locking. Therefore, the spin relaxation induced by emission of an electron-hole pair at the edge state of the QSHI can generate current. Here we demonstrate that driving the system with an $AC$ signal, a nonequilibrium occupation can be induced in the absence of applied bias voltage, resulting in a $DC$ measurable current. We compute the $DC$ current as a function of the Rabi frequency $\Omega$, the spin relaxation and decoherence times, $T_1$ and we discuss the feasibility of this experiment with state-of-the-art instrumentation.

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F. Delgado, J. Fernández-Rossier. 2022-10-06. Electrically-detected single-spin resonance with Quantum Spin Hall edge states. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.107.094406

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