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arXiv · 2210.05131

The Type II-P Supernova 2019mhm and Constraints on Its Progenitor System

J. Vazquez·C. D. Kilpatrick·G. Dimitriadis·R. J. Foley·A. L. Piro·A. Rest·C. Rojas-Bravo
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Abstract

We present pre- and post-explosion observations of the Type II-P supernova (SN~II-P) 2019mhm located in NGC~6753. Based on optical spectroscopy and photometry, we show that SN\,2019mhm exhibits broad lines of hydrogen with a velocity of $-8500\pm200$~km~s$^{-1}$ and a $111\pm2$~day extended plateau in its luminosity, typical of the Type II-P subclass. We also fit its late-time bolometric light curve and infer that it initially produced a ${}^{56}$Ni mass of $1.3 \times 10^{-2}$~M$_{\odot} \pm 5.5 \times 10^{-4}$~$M_\odot$. Using imaging from the Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 on the {\it Hubble Space Telescope} obtained 19~years before explosion, we aligned to a post-explosion Wide Field Camera 3 image and demonstrate that there is no detected counterpart to the SN to a limit of $>$24.53~mag in F814W, corresponding to an absolute magnitude limit of $M_{\rm F814W} < -7.7$~mag. Comparing to massive-star evolutionary tracks, we determine that the progenitor star had a maximum zero-age main sequence mass $<$17.5~M$_{\odot}$, consistent with other SN~II-P progenitor stars. SN\,2019mhm can be added to the growing population of SNe~II-P with both direct constraints on the brightness of their progenitor stars and well-observed SN properties.

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J. Vazquez, C. D. Kilpatrick, G. Dimitriadis, R. J. Foley, A. L. Piro, A. Rest, C. Rojas-Bravo. 2022-10-11. The Type II-P Supernova 2019mhm and Constraints on Its Progenitor System. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357%2Facbd32

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