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arXiv · 2210.12196

Augmentation by Counterfactual Explanation -- Fixing an Overconfident Classifier

Sumedha Singla·Nihal Murali·Forough Arabshahi·Sofia Triantafyllou·Kayhan Batmanghelich
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Abstract

A highly accurate but overconfident model is ill-suited for deployment in critical applications such as healthcare and autonomous driving. The classification outcome should reflect a high uncertainty on ambiguous in-distribution samples that lie close to the decision boundary. The model should also refrain from making overconfident decisions on samples that lie far outside its training distribution, far-out-of-distribution (far-OOD), or on unseen samples from novel classes that lie near its training distribution (near-OOD). This paper proposes an application of counterfactual explanations in fixing an over-confident classifier. Specifically, we propose to fine-tune a given pre-trained classifier using augmentations from a counterfactual explainer (ACE) to fix its uncertainty characteristics while retaining its predictive performance. We perform extensive experiments with detecting far-OOD, near-OOD, and ambiguous samples. Our empirical results show that the revised model have improved uncertainty measures, and its performance is competitive to the state-of-the-art methods.

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Sumedha Singla, Nihal Murali, Forough Arabshahi, Sofia Triantafyllou, Kayhan Batmanghelich. 2022-10-21. Augmentation by Counterfactual Explanation -- Fixing an Overconfident Classifier. https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.12196

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