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arXiv · 2211.06234

Performance of quantum registers in diamond in the presence of spin impurities

Dominik Maile·Joachim Ankerhold
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Abstract

The Nitrogen Vacancy Center in diamond coupled to addressable surrounding nuclear spins forms a versatile building block for future quantum technologies. While previous activities focused on sensing with only a single or very few spins in operation, recently multi-qubit registers have been successfully implemented for quantum information processing. Further progress requires a detailed understanding of the performance of quantum protocols for consecutive gate operations and thus, beyond established treatments for relaxation and dephasing. Here, we provide such a theoretical analysis for a small spin registers with up to four spins built out of NV and environmental constituents in presence of ensembles of interacting impurity spins. Adapting a cluster correlation expansion, we predict coherence properties as well as fidelities for GHZ- and Bell-gate operations also in presence of decoupling pulses. The influence of the volume density and the geometry of the spin-bath consisting of the substitutional nitrogen- or $^{13}C$ atoms are also taken into account.

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Dominik Maile, Joachim Ankerhold. 2022-11-11. Performance of quantum registers in diamond in the presence of spin impurities. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.110.035407

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