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arXiv · 2211.09204

Power-law decay of correlations after a global quench in the massive XXZ chain

Flávia B. Ramos·Andrew Urichuk·Imke Schneider·Jesko Sirker
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Abstract

We investigate the relaxation dynamics of equal-time correlations in the antiferromagnetic phase of the XXZ spin-1/2 chain following a global quantum quench of the anisotropy parameter. We focus, in particular, on the relaxation dynamics starting from an initial N\'eel state. Using state-of-the-art density-matrix renormalization group simulations, the exact solution of an effective free-fermion model, and the quench-action approach within the thermodynamic Bethe ansatz, we show that the late-time relaxation is characterized by a power-law decay $\sim t^{-3/2}$ independent of anisotropy. This is in contrast to the previously studied exponential decay of the antiferromagnetic order parameter. Remarkably, the effective model describes the numerical data extremely well even on a quantitative level if higher order corrections to the leading asymptotic behavior are taken into account.

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Flávia B. Ramos, Andrew Urichuk, Imke Schneider, Jesko Sirker. 2022-11-16. Power-law decay of correlations after a global quench in the massive XXZ chain. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.107.075138

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