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arXiv · 2212.03048

An inverse result for Wang's theorem on extremal trees

Ivan Damnjanović·Žarko Ranđelović
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Abstract

Among all trees on $n$ vertices with a given degree sequence, how do we maximise or minimise the sum over all adjacent pairs of vertices $x$ and $y$ of $f(\mathrm{deg} x, \mathrm{deg} y)$? Here $f$ is a fixed symmetric function satisfying a 'monotonicity' condition that \[ f(x, a) + f(y, b) > f(y, a) + f(x, b) \quad \mbox{for any $x > y$ and $a > b$} . \] These functions arise naturally in several areas of graph theory, particularly chemical graph theory. Wang showed that the so-called 'greedy' tree maximises this quantity, while an 'alternating greedy' tree minimises it. Our aim in this paper is to solve the inverse problem: we characterise precisely which trees are extremal for these two problems.

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Ivan Damnjanović, Žarko Ranđelović. 2022-12-06. An inverse result for Wang's theorem on extremal trees. https://doi.org/10.2298/fil2403085d

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